Posted by CarbonPoker on 21st August 2009

acesThere is a common myth among many No-Limit Hold’em players that pocket aces don’t hold up well in Limit Hold’em (probably because they don’t play the game very much).

However, anybody who spends enough hours on the Limit Hold’em tables will realize that this isn’t exactly true.  In order to understand this, you have to dive deeper into the mathematics involved with playing pocket aces in Limit Hold’em.

This all begins with looking at how often aces will win in the limit variation of poker.  And when measured against all other hands over five streets you’ll find that aces will win over 30% of the time when going to the river.  So looking at this statistic, you can get a sense of why No-Limit Hold’em players complain about pocket aces.

But going even further will reveal that, while aces may lose almost 70% of the time, they’ll make you far more money than they’ll lose.  A good example of this can be seen by taking pocket aces to the river 3 different times.

Since aces win about one-third of the time, you’re going to win 1 out of every 3 times you go into this situation.  And if ten players put an average of $10 into the pot every time, you’d have $100.  So if you won this $100 once versus the $30 you contributed to the pot over the course of three hands, then you’d have a total profit of $70.

Sure you’ll encounter plenty of pots where things don’t work out so nice and net, but the point is that pocket aces are definitely profitable in Limit Hold’em.  Some people like to argue that you can’t protect the aces in Limit with big bets like you can in No-Limit, but they don’t need to be protected when you look at the big picture.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 20th August 2009

cards dice chipsSome poker players hate the prospect of meticulously using mathematics in order to make plays at the table.  This is why some people turn to strictly playing tournaments since they can get away with not using math-based strategy such as pot odds and implied odds a little more.

However, it’s essential that cash game players know their odds and statistics since they’re dealing with a different set of circumstances.  And one of the most important situations you’ll come across in cash games is whether or not you’ll make your hand.  Here is a look at some pre-flop situations that will help you get a better idea of what your chances are of making a hand.

High Pair vs. Low Pair

While the numbers vary somewhat depending on what high pair is going against what low pair, the high pair is going to win about 80% of the time.  Being suited aside, the low hand needs to hit a set or else the high hand is going to walk away the winner.

Pair vs. Higher Connectors

Having almost any kind of pair is slightly preferable to holding high connectors like K-Q or J-10.  In fact, if you held pocket 10’s you’re going to beat A-K around 55% of the time.  But these situations are almost coin flips because there are a lot of options available for hands like A-K and K-Q to beat a lower hand.

Two High Cards vs. Two Low Cards

This is again another situation where one player is dominated, but still has a chance.  In the instance of A-K vs. J-T, the person holding A-K will win about 65% of the time.

High Card/Low Card vs. Two Cards In-Between

These situations aren’t as easy to call as some of the others since one person has the high card while the other has multiple options with the two in-between cards.  But more times than not, a hand featuring something like A-6 vs. Q-J will see the A-6 win about 55% of the time.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 19th August 2009

blurred cardsDuring the early 2000’s when online poker really started taking off, slow-playing was one of the most preached bits of advice to beginning players.  Slow-playing supposedly seeks to extract the maximum amount of value from a hand by only checking and calling with monster hands.  But when slow-playing, one has to ask them self if they are definitely getting the maximum value from a monster hand this way.

Sure the idea of the slow-play is that you’re fooling others into thinking your hand is second-rate so you can trap them in the end, and make them commit even more chips.  However, slow-playing doesn’t build the pot along each street and players are less likely to fall into a trap when they’ve got to commit most of their stack at the end; folding becomes the better option here.

But if you would make small raises on the flop, turn, and river then you’d be slowly building the pot while making an opponent(s) commit more of their stack.  If an opponent bets enough of their stack along the way, then they’re more likely to call your big raise on the river.  For instance, if you slow-played a set of kings all the way to the river and tried to raise a $100 pot by $80, then it’s more unlikely that the other player will call this.

However, if you made raises all along the way and built the pot up to $200 (with the opponent contributing a good portion of this) then it’s more likely that they’ll call the $80 raise at the end.  Plus you’d be taking down a $360 pot instead of a $260 pot in the end.

Of course you need to consider an opponent’s table image as well as your own when deciding whether slow-playing or betting out is the best option.  An extremely tight player isn’t as likely to call all of your raises along the way so slow-playing is the better option when it comes to some situations.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 19th August 2009

carbon omahaThose who stick with Texas Hold’em their entire lives don’t really get to see the importance of combination draws.  There are only two hole cards in Hold’em so players are lucky if they have one draw towards winning the pot.  But in Pot-Limit Omaha, the game changes dramatically with the introduction of two extra hole cards, and players get the chance to have multiple draws for winning the pot.

And one of the best combination draws you can get in Pot-Limit Omaha is being double suited since this gives you two shots to hit a flush draw on the flop.  Your pot odds become unbelievable when you’re in this situation since you have 18 different outs to hit a flush on the river when double suited.

Another great situation to be in when playing Pot-Limit Omaha is having 4 connecting cards.  Once again, you’re going to have multiple options when going for a straight draw if you hold a hand like 8-9-10-J.  Whether you’re trying to get an inside straight or an open straight, holding 4 connecting cards is an excellent position to be in.

But if you think having 4 connecting cards or being double suited is great then think of the possibilities when you have both options available.  This is simply one of the best possible scenarios when playing Pot-Limit Omaha because you have the ability to hit multiple straight draws on the flop along with two different flush possibilities.  Having 4 connectors and being double suited is also able to stack up well against players who hold Ac-As-Kc-Ks which is the top starting hand in Pot-Limit Omaha.

Of course, even when you have these great combination draws you need be selective about which flops you play.  Because, in the end, combo draws are exactly what the name implies – draws.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 18th August 2009

donkeyWhat most people call the cold bluff is actually known as the donkey bluff to pro poker players.  That’s because a bluff involving a player who puts most, if not all, of their chips into the pot without any thoughts on the board, their opponents, or their own image is a straight-up donkey move.

A lot of times players can get away with this move in No-Limit Hold’em because experienced players aren’t willing to risk a substantial amount of their stack to call.  And this reigns true even if the experienced player has a good idea that the person is pulling a donkey bluff.  However, you’ll be hard-pressed to get away with cold bluffing in Limit Hold’em games.

That’s because players are far more willing to call a player who is making a $20 bluff in a $10/$20 limit game since the risk is much less in this situation.  If a person is wrong on their hunch then it won’t cost them their entire stack whereas being wrong about the same bluff in a no-limit game could.

This is why it’s so important to avoid donkey bluffs in Limit Hold’em because you’re going to get called on them plenty of times which makes them extremely unprofitable.  For instance, say you’re sitting with K-Q on a board of 4-6-2 rainbow.  Unless your opponent has reason to think you’d make a call with a small pocket pair, this board doesn’t present a good bluff opportunity.

So, in this situation, making a big raise would be a donkey bluff – especially if your image is that of a tight player.  If you want to make bluffs like these then you’ll need to represent yourself as somebody who is willing to play small pocket pairs.  Otherwise, you’re just falling into the trap of making another donkey bluff.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 17th August 2009

pocket_foursSome players ignore small pocket pairs when they’re in Sit and Go’s because they don’t like to play them.  But shunning hands that range from pocket 2’s to 7’s will severely narrow the range of hands you can play.  And since you don’t want to entirely dismiss a whole range of cards from your arsenal, it’s a good idea to learn how to play small pocket pairs in Sit and Go’s.

The Beginning

The best way to talk about small pocket pairs is by looking at each level of a Sit and Go.  The start will provide you with an excellent chance to double up early through small pocket pairs since the blind are so low.  When trying to double up, see as many cheap flops as possible while avoiding situations where you have to call large raises.  Once you flop that set, extract as much value out of it as possible.

Middle Stage

Once a few players are gone and the blinds raise, you’re going to need to play pocket pairs much differently.  In fact, the blinds will be high enough at this point to where you won’t want to play them at all.  Limping in will be too costly, and anybody who raises you at this point will be forcing you to make a big call just to see the flop.

Later Stages

At this juncture in the game, you’ve either got a large stack and are comfortable or you are struggling to hang on.  In either case, small pocket pairs can be valuable when attempting to steal blinds and small pots.  If you’re the big stack then you are simply looking to increase your stack by stealing hands; pocket pairs provide you with some backup in case you do get called.  The same is true with a short stack since pocket pairs ensure that you’re not going all-in with nothing when trying to double up.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 14th August 2009

Chips ahead behindThere’s no denying that continuation bets are one of the most frequently used plays in poker.  In fact, many people use continuation bets almost instinctively since they think it’s so important to represent a strong hand no matter what.  Unfortunately, this can lead to overusing continuation bets which arises when players don’t understand the difference between a good and bad C-bet.

But avoiding these situations is really quite simple once you understand what a bad continuation bet is.  And the best way to define a bad continuation bet is by asking yourself, “Did I only make that C-bet because I was the pre-flop raiser?”  If you can answer yes to this question then you no doubt have made a poor continuation bet.

Poor continuation wagers cause a number of problems beginning with the money that’s wasted when you fold on a later street.  And this may not seem like such a bad loss at the time since it’s only one wager in one hand.  However, these wasted C-bets can accumulate quickly and end up costing you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in a year.

This is why it’s so important to know when it is a good time to make a continuation wager.  And the best time to make a C-bet is when you want your opponent to fold.  Continuation bets aren’t made because you want an opponent to stay in a hand so you have to keep this in mind from the beginning.

If you’ve raised pre-flop then your opponent will likely think that you’re holding big cards.  So if the flop misses you, you’ll want to look for opportunities where an opponent can be fooled.  One of the best opportunities arises on a flop with two weak cards and one big card.  For instance, a board of Ah-3d-5s gives you a great opportunity to represent an ace with a continuation bet.  On the other hand, a board of 2s-6c-5d isn’t going to help you much in terms of a continuation bet.  Keep these situations in mind when making meaningful C-bets.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 12th August 2009

acesThere is no argument that, out of all the starting hands you can receive in poker, pocket aces is statistically the best.  Unfortunately, there will be many times when you aren’t the one holding the pocket aces and must find a way to crack them.  But if you’re going to attempt to beat pocket aces, you have to keep several things in mind.

The first thing is putting an opponent with pocket aces.  This is next to impossible with loose/aggressive players and maniacs, but it is very possible when you’re up against a rock who has just raised from early position.  In this scenario, you can almost be assured that they have pocket aces.  Once you’ve identified this, you’ll need to keep one thing in mind when trying to crack aces: win big or get out of the hand cheap.

When going up against pocket aces, chances are that your hand will have less than a 20% chance of winning over 5 streets.  With this being the case, you want to see flops, turns, and rivers as cheaply as possible while trying to put together a hand that can win big.  Make sure you are going up against a rock who is willing to bet big with their pocket aces as well if you want to win major chips.

Once you know this, you’ll need to recognize the hands which can win big.  Small pocket pairs, and suited connectors are definitely the best hands to crack aces with since they go under the radar and work well on weak boards.  For instance, pocket 3’s on a board of 4h-3s-9d are going to be good since an opponent with pocket aces will likely still bet big in this scenario.

On the other hand, stay away from using hands such as K-Q and J-10 to crack aces since they’re only good on boards where you’re highly unlikely to make a big profit because other players will fold on these boards.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 30th July 2009

acesMany PLO amateurs run into trouble when playing aces as they don’t understand how Omaha differs from Holdem. In Holdem holding a pocket high pair, you have pretty good odds to win the pot. However in Omaha many hands have an equal starting rank.

A hand with AA XX only has a 51% chance when played heads up against JsTs9c8c. What a player ought to be looking for are the big hands, not just a high pair. Straights, flushes, big sets, are what you need to guarantee yourself the pot.

So aces should be played a little more conservatively. If there is a raise preflop, settle for the call rather than re-raise.

However there are still times when aces should be played aggressively pre flop. If there has been action and a raise will force a lot of players to fold and commit three quarters of your stack, then make the bet by all means.

You still have a slightly better chance in heads up play anyways. By playing more conservatively preflop you can win some big pots when the flop falls your way and save yourself a lot of cash when it doesn’t.

Got it? Got it.

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Posted by CarbonPoker on 27th July 2009
1. AAKK 6. AA99 11. KQJT
2. AAJT 7. AAXX 12. KKTT
3. AAQQ 8. 89TJ 13. KKAQ
4. AAJJ 9. KKQQ 14. KKAJ
5. AATT 10. KKJJ 15. KKAT

The thing to keep in mind with Pot Limit Omaha hands is that you want to build a hand with as many outs as possible. Straights, flushes, two pairs, sets ect, are all the bread and butter of your game. So that means you’re going to want to play hands with connecting cards, wrap cards, double high value pocked pairs – all combinations that will give you an edge.

Suited cards will also give your hand added value. Four connecting cards will particularly give your hand an edge. For example if your holding 89JT then combined with possible flop combinations you have about 30 possible straight draws. The higher the connecting cards, the better value as they will give higher valued straights.

Any good hand selection strategy not only includes what hands to play, but also what hands to avoid. Sometimes, however, you may have cards that are worth playing, but will very rarely win. Such trap hands are something to watch out for, as they will bleed chips from you. In PLO the first trap hand to avoid is a small pair. Small pairs (anything lower than nines) are basically worthless in PLO games.

Low wrap hands are also another trap hand a player needs top be cautious of. It may seem like you have a good chance of making a 6 high straight and although it seems strong it is in fact easy to beat because of its low value. The same can be said of low flush draw hands. While these are not as bad as low pair or straight draw hands, they are still weak hands for two reasons. First because they are still a draw hand, and you will only complete them percentage of the time, and secondly because of their low value.

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