Today’s televised poker tournaments, featuring Texas Hold ‘em, have brought to our cultural conscience names like Danny Nguyen, Phil Hellmuth and Tom Dwan. Long before playing poker for money became a national spectator sport, the game was best known in the confines of smoke-filled saloons in the Old West. If viewers think that today’s contests can be a bit chippy, they would have been riveted by the way the poker legends of Yesteryear handled their business – especially if someone was perceived to have cheated. Enjoy this list of some of the baddest hombres ever to say the words “deal” and “draw”.
7. Luke Short. Although he has was associated (as a gambler) with some of the most notorious pistoleros in Old West history, like Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson, Luke Short’s reign was strictly as a gambler. From Deadwood to Tombstone, he practiced his craft, and money had a way of finding its way into his hands. Before he was through, he would be part owner of the Palais Royale Saloon in Fort Worth, Texas, his last gig before dying of Dropsy in Gueda Springs, Kansas in 1893.

Luke Short
6. “Canada” Bill Jones. Born in the early 1800s, Bill Jones got his nickname by moving to Canada when he was 20 years old. However, it was in places like New Orleans (where the first casino poker games were held) where he earned his reputation as a gambler. “It is immoral,” he famously said, “to let a sucker keep his money.” Jones also gained notoriety as a cheater at everything from cards to horse racing.

Canada Bill Jones
5. William Barclay Masterson. Once upon a time in the Old West, a pair of ne’er-do-wells named Jack Black and The Sanctimonious Kid (you can’t make this stuff up) went to a high-stakes poker game in Denver, hoping to rob the table blind the old fashioned way – with their guns. The robbery never went down, though, even though they had gotten in the door. When the Kid was later asked why he had changed his mind, he explained that “Bat” Masterson was sitting at the table, and he knew they would both be dead before their guns ever cleared their holsters. He was probably right. Masterson’s reputation as a poker player was exceeded only by his reputation as a gunfighter.

William Barclay Masterson
4. John Wesley Hardin. Whatever his level of skill as a poker player, Hardin is widely considered to be the deadliest man in the Old West – the old-time equivalent to a complete and utter sociopath. By the age of 15, the tough Texan had to leave his hometown a fugitive after killing first a former slave of his uncles and then the authorities who arrived to arrest him for it. Hardin even killed people accidentally, like Charles Cougar, who was asleep in the room above Hardin when he fired his pistol to disrupt a man’s snoring in the next room. He was willing to take as much as he gave – in one wild poker game, he was blasted with a shotgun by a gambler named Phil Sublett.

John Wesley Hardin
3. Wyatt Earp. Although history notes Earp as more of a lawman-turned-gunfighter than a card player, he spent many long evenings at the same poker tables as Doc Holliday, and he was not accustomed to losing at cards. In fact, it was his tough approach as a keno dealer in Wichita that led law enforcement to seek out his services as a lawman. Earp lived a long life, dying in Los Angeles in 1929. Along the way, he crossed paths (and played poker) with the likes of not just Holliday, but also famed gunman Bat Masterson.

Wyatt Earp
2. James Butler Hickok. “Wild Bill”, as he became widely known, was definitely an Old West figure who earned reputations for both gunfighting and gambling. Long after he had dispatched fellow gambler and shootist Phil Coe in the streets of Abiline, Wild Bill got his when young Jack McCall shot him in the back of the head while he was playing what he must have felt was a pretty decent hand at the time, forever to be known as the Dead Man’s Hand: Eights and Aces. Whereas Hickok’s disagreement with Coe had been over a woman, it was McCall who had lost big across from the gunman at the poker table the night before.

Wild Bill
1. John Henry Holliday. “Doc” Holliday will always be linked to his friend Wyatt Earp because he was with the Earps (Morgan and Virgil along with Wyatt) during the Shootout at the OK Corral in the silver boomtown of Tombstone, Arizona. Earp himself described Doc as “the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew.” Doc didn’t gamble for fun; it was his profession, even though he was an accredited dentist. When he wasn’t playing poker, he was playing Faro. Either way, he left a trail of bodies in his wake (including that of poor Ed Bailey, who got it wiht the knife), and made money all the while. On his way to Tombstone, in Prescott, he earned some $40,000 playing cards… Maybe they were afraid to lose to him!

Doc Holliday